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As meteorologists tracked Typhoon Dolphin's path toward China in recent days, a new generation of artificial intelligence weather models worked alongside traditional forecasting systems, highlighting China's emergence as a leading player in the race to improve weather prediction.
Chinese-developed systems, including Shanghai AI Laboratory-developed Fengwu, Huawei's Pangu and Fudan University's Fuxi, are among a handful of AI forecasting models that researchers say can generate forecasts much faster than conventional systems while matching or surpassing them on some measures of accuracy.
随着气象学家近日追踪台风“海豚”逼近中国的路径，新一代人工智能天气模型与传统预报系统并肩工作，凸显出中国正崛起为改进天气预报竞赛中的领先者。
包括上海人工智能实验室研发的“风乌”（Fengwu）、华为的“盘古”（Pangu）和复旦大学的“伏羲”（Fuxi）在内的中国自研系统，属于为数不多的一批 AI 预报模型。研究人员称，这些模型生成预报的速度远快于传统系统，在部分准确度指标上能与传统系统匹敌甚至超越。
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